5f35aa0346
The S figures (66 MB -> 42.0s, two passes agreeing to 0.6s) had a spread tight enough to prove fixed work dominates, which is exactly why they said nothing about M. Second point taken 327x larger, same app, same method: clock from restore request to the app serving the correct discriminator. rallly's postgres volume grown 66 MB -> 21.1 GB (200k rows, STORAGE EXTERNAL so TOAST cannot compress it into a fake number). Two reps: rep 1 backup 406.4s unit 41149 MB RTO 624.5s discriminator correct rep 2 backup 387.2s unit 41133 MB RTO 591.8s discriminator correct 327x the data cost 14.5x the time - strongly sub-linear: RTO ~= 40s + 26.9 s/GB backup ~= 29s + 17.4 s/GB 10 GB -> 5.2 min 20 GB -> 9.6 min (measured 10.1) 100 GB -> 46 min The fixed ~40s dominates below ~1.5 GB, which IS the S band and explains its tight clustering. The more consequential result is capacity. A DB-backed app's recovery unit is 1.90x its data (volume tar PLUS SQL dump): 21.1 GB produced a 40.2 GB unit. The default appliance ships /mnt/sys_drive at 20 GB, so the largest app that can hold a local Tier-1/2 recovery unit on a default box is about 10 GB - and that fills the volume. The M band does not fit on a default box at all; this test only reached 21 GB because sys_drive was first grown 20G -> 70G with the same operation the product performs via SysDataGrowGB. A tier-sizing decision, not a defect, but it is invisible until an app crosses it. Caveats stated in the doc: two points define a line but do not test linearity; the 1.90x is DB-app-specific and a file-only app should be nearer 1.0x (inferred, not measured); synthetic incompressible data; one app, one box.