slice 8A spike: agent<->controller channel + controller deploy plumbing findings

Doc-only spike (no hub code change). Validated on demo-felhom (guest 8200,
torn down): (1) guest->host HTTPS over vmbr0 with fingerprint-pin + bearer +
self-scoping (200/401/403, wrong-pin TLS fail, no firewall rule needed);
(2) config-mount + golden-baked bootstrap unit deploys+runs the controller
(docker login/pull/run v0.34.0) with no pct exec. Verdict: GO to 8A spec.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-10 08:57:48 +02:00
parent a500889b00
commit 4a81a96678
2 changed files with 196 additions and 39 deletions
+37 -39
View File
@@ -4,51 +4,49 @@
---
# REPORT — Slice 7 close-out: PBS escrow — hub opaque storage + doc 03 §8a (v0.8.0) (2026-06-10)
# REPORT — Slice 8 Phase A spike: agent↔controller channel + controller deploy plumbing (2026-06-10)
## Outcome
## Type
The `felhom.eu` half of `TASK — Slice 7 close-out: PBS recovery-code escrow`. The agent
(felhom-agent v0.9.0) creates an **opaque** `R`-wrapped copy of the PBS key in the zero-knowledge
default; this slice adds the **hub opaque storage** for that blob and rewrites **doc 03 §8a** into a
full key-custody posture model. The wrap→recover→restore round-trip was proven on a throwaway first
(`documentation/tests/slice7-escrow-spike-findings.md`).
**SPIKE** (CC-executed on the demo). Doc-only deliverable — **no hub/code change, no version bump,
no deploy**. Probes the two unvalidated foundations of slice 8 *before* speccing the local API
(doc §6) and the provisioning back-half. Findings:
[documentation/tests/slice8a-channel-deploy-spike-findings.md](documentation/tests/slice8a-channel-deploy-spike-findings.md).
## What landed (hub v0.8.0)
## What was proven on `demo-felhom`
- **`PUT /api/v1/hosts/{host_id}/escrow`** (`internal/api/handler.go`) — per-host-key authed (a host
writes only its own escrow; global operator key also accepted). Decodes the base64 blob and stores
the **opaque bytes verbatim** against the host. The hub **never decrypts** — there is no decrypt
path; it has no recovery code. Rotation is last-write-wins.
- **`host_escrow`** table + `SaveHostEscrow`/`GetHostEscrow` (`internal/store`). Blob is ciphertext.
- **Contract:** `escrowUploadRequest` mirrors the agent's emit struct (`blob_b64`, `key_fingerprint`,
`posture`, `created_at`); a key-set test in each repo guards drift.
- **Tests:** stores the blob byte-identical; rotation last-write-wins; 401 (absent/wrong key), 403
(host writing another host's escrow), 400 (bad base64); contract key-set. `go test ./...` green.
Spike guest **8200** was produced by the **real slice-7 bring-up job** (`felhom-agent v0.9.0`,
`-mode provision`) from the golden archive — a golden, link-up, Docker-29.5.3 guest in 8s, fresh MAC.
Torn down at the end; demo left as found (only pre-existing 9001/9999 remain; golden archive intact).
## Documentation (doc 03 §8a)
### 1. The channel (guest → host HTTPS over `vmbr0`, fingerprint-pinned) — **PASS**
A throwaway self-signed HTTPS stub on `192.168.0.162:8443`, hit from **inside guest 8200**:
- correct pin + guest-8200 token → **200**; no token → **401**; **other-guest** token → **403**
(self-scoping holds); **wrong pin → hard TLS failure** (curl exit 90 — the pin gates the handshake).
- **No firewall rule needed** (PVE firewall off; guest and host share the `vmbr0` /24, direct route).
- Security note: the local-API binds the host **LAN IP** → reachable by anything on the LAN; **auth
is the only gate** (it held). Both pin forms captured (SPKI + leaf-cert SHA-256) for the 8A choice.
Rewrote §8a into the **key-custody posture model**: the **separation principle** (reading data needs
both chunks *and* a key; zero-knowledge holds while Felhom never holds both), the **topology matrix**
(data location × key custody → who can read; the one dangerous cell flagged), the **default**
(Felhom storage + customer-only key; `R` printed durably), the **anti-lockout ladder** ((b) wrapped
offline copy → (a) raw paperkey → Felhom-holds-a-key), **SSH-for-support is a separate grant** (not
coupled to key custody), **why zero-knowledge stays default** (breach + legal compellability), and
the **integrity caveat** for self-hosted-data postures. Corrected the storage-slice note: hub opaque
storage is **slice 7** (this task); only restore-mode **serving** is slice 10. §9 slice table + §13
updated.
### 2. The deploy plumbing (no `pct exec` — config mount + golden-baked unit) — **PASS**
The F3 principle end-to-end: agent stays host-side, populates a **read-only config mount**
(`/etc/felhom-bootstrap`, bind-mount hotplugged live); a **golden-baked oneshot** reads it →
`docker login` (token via `--password-stdin`) → `docker pull …/felhom-controller:v0.34.0`
`docker run`. The controller came up **Up (healthy)**; an in-guest process read the bootstrap token
from the mount and reached the host `/storage`**200**. **No `pct exec` used.**
## Live validation
## Gotchas carried into 8A / the back-half
1. **Unprivileged-LXC uid mapping** — the agent must `chown 100000:100000` files it writes into the
mount (else the guest reads them as `nobody`; the secret config is inaccessible).
2. **Registry-cred scope** — the bootstrap currently carries the shared `admin` pull token; production
wants a narrow, read-only, ideally per-guest/short-lived registry token (mount is the right channel).
3. **Controller config contract**`bootstrap.json` ≠ the controller's `controller.yaml`; the
controller boots to *setup mode* until 8A emits the real config format/path (or the unit translates).
4. **Pin form** (SPKI vs leaf-cert SHA-256) and **LAN exposure** narrowing — 8A/back-half decisions.
After the v0.8.0 deploy, the demo agent's `--selftest=escrow-create -upload` PUT the opaque blob and
the hub stored it against the host; the stored bytes are **ciphertext** (not the key). The recovery
code `R` is never sent to or stored by the hub. *(No `R`/`K` value appears in any committed file.)*
## Verdict — **GO** to spec 8A (local-API server + the 7 §6 endpoints) and the provisioning back-half.
## Deferred / security
Restore-mode serving + consumption → slice 10. The hub holds ciphertext only — possessing the blob
does not let Felhom read customer data (separation principle). No secrets committed.
## Deploy (GitOps)
Build+push `felhom-hub:v0.8.0` → bump `manifests/hub.yaml` → commit → sync the `felhom` ArgoCD app.
## Secret handling (held)
Test local-API tokens + the registry pull cred kept in `0600` host files, referenced by location,
never logged/committed; the stub never logged the `Authorization` header; `docker login` via
`--password-stdin`. No real per-guest token or registry cred in git. All scratch shredded on teardown.
No throwaway registry token was minted (the existing `gitea-creds` admin cred was used by reference).
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
# Slice 8 Phase A — agent↔controller channel + controller deploy plumbing: Findings
**Host:** `demo-felhom` (192.168.0.162) — Proxmox VE 9.2.2, Debian 13 (Trixie). Bridge `vmbr0`,
LAN DHCP (router 192.168.0.1). The host's **`vmbr0` IP = 192.168.0.162** (its LAN address — the
guest reaches the agent here).
**Date:** 2026-06-10. **Driver:** SPIKE-RUNBOOK (root@pam for the throwaway stub + guest plumbing;
the real bring-up job — `felhom-agent v0.9.0` — to provision the spike guest).
**VMID:** spike guest `8200` (torn down). Fixed port **8443**.
> This document presents **data, observations, and design consequences**. It de-risks and feeds the
> **8A spec** (the real local-API server + the 7 §6 endpoints) and the **provisioning back-half**
> (deploy + per-guest token mint + bootstrap). The test local-API token and the registry pull
> credential are **secrets** — referenced by location, **redacted** here.
---
## 0. Setup / provenance
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Host `vmbr0` IP : port | `192.168.0.162:8443` (nothing else bound there pre-spike) |
| Controller image | `gitea.dooplex.hu/admin/felhom-controller:v0.34.0` (registry has 44 tags; latest is v0.34.0) |
| Registry pull cred | Gitea token — k8s `secret/gitea-creds` (user `admin`), **by reference** (never echoed/committed) |
| Spike guest 8200 | provisioned by the **real bring-up job** from golden `local:backup/vzdump-lxc-9100-2026_06_09-21_32_58.tar.zst` (`-mode provision -keep`) |
| Guest 8200 facts | DHCP IP `192.168.0.145`, fresh MAC `BC:24:11:59:F2:DD`, `features: nesting=1,keyctl=1`, **Docker 29.5.3 active** |
The bring-up job confirmed re-usable as the spike's guest factory: `Pass:true`, `Verified:"boot+running"`,
8s, fresh MAC — the slice-7 primitive delivered a golden, link-up, Docker-ready guest unchanged.
---
## 1. The channel (guest → host HTTPS over the bridge, fingerprint-pinned) — **PASS**
Throwaway HTTPS stub on `192.168.0.162:8443` (self-signed; `GET /storage`; the stub never logs the
`Authorization` header). Two tokens: one scoped to guest 8200, one scoped to a *different* guest.
| Cert handle | Value (public; not secret) |
|---|---|
| Leaf-cert SHA-256 | `CC:7B:03:DC:0F:FA:AC:94:C8:79:35:50:03:3F:FC:CF:CB:2B:49:AE:A7:8A:7D:7C:C7:49:80:9E:3D:EB:92:BC` |
| SPKI pubkey SHA-256 (curl `--pinnedpubkey sha256//`) | `uSSmg6cuEJj9CF7hiBdQ5OEJKOs0NszXJXjRNBwq8DM=` |
From **inside guest 8200** (`curl -k --pinnedpubkey sha256//<spki>`, token read from a file — value
never on the command line):
| # | Case | Expected | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | correct pin + guest-8200 token | 200 | **HTTP 200** (`{"storage":"ok","guest":8200}`) |
| T2 | correct pin + **no** token | 401 | **HTTP 401** |
| T3 | correct pin + **other-guest** token | 403 | **HTTP 403** (self-scoping holds) |
| T4 | **wrong** pin + valid token | TLS failure | **HTTP 000, curl exit 90** (`CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH`) — the pin gates the handshake before any request is sent |
**Reachability / firewall:** **no rule needed.** PVE firewall is **off** by default on this demo
(no `cluster.fw` / `host.fw` / `8200.fw`; host `iptables INPUT policy ACCEPT`, `nft` empty). Guest
and host share the `vmbr0` L2 segment (192.168.0.0/24); the guest's route to the host is direct
(`192.168.0.162 dev eth0 src 192.168.0.145`).
**Security observation (design consequence):** the local-API binds the host's **LAN IP**, so it is
reachable by *anything on the LAN*, not just guests on the bridge — network isolation does **not**
gate it. The pin + bearer + self-scoping are the *only* gate, and at the plumbing level they held
airtight. The back-half should still consider narrowing exposure (bind to the bridge subnet and/or a
PVE firewall ACCEPT limited to the guest subnet → DROP otherwise) as defence-in-depth.
**Pin form:** curl validated the **SPKI** (`--pinnedpubkey`). The agent's existing convention is
**leaf-cert SHA-256** pinning. Both fingerprints are captured above; **8A picks one** for the Go
controller's pin (leaf-cert SHA-256 is the lower-friction match to the agent's PVE-cert pinning).
---
## 2. The deploy plumbing (no `pct exec` — host-side mount + golden-baked unit) — **PASS**
Validates the F3 principle end-to-end: the **agent stays host-side**, populates a config mount; a
**golden-baked oneshot** does the guest-side work.
**Config mount (host-side, agent-simulated):** a host dir bind-mounted **read-only** at
`/etc/felhom-bootstrap` (`pct set 8200 -mp0 <hostdir>,mp=/etc/felhom-bootstrap,ro=1`) carrying
`bootstrap.json` = `{ hub_url, host_id, local_api_endpoint, local_api_pin_spki_sha256,
local_api_token, registry{host,username,token}, controller_image }`.
- **Hotplugged live** — the bind mount appeared inside the running guest with **no restart**.
- **GOTCHA (unprivileged uid mapping):** host files must be `chown 100000:100000` so they appear as
`root:root 0600` inside the guest (host uid 0 maps to guest `nobody`, leaving the secret config
unreadable otherwise). The provisioning back-half's mount-populate step **must chown to the
container's mapped root**. Verified: after the chown, the guest saw `bootstrap.json` as
`-rw------- root root`.
**Golden-baked bootstrap unit** (`felhom-controller-bootstrap.service`, oneshot, `RemainAfterExit`,
`ConditionPathExists=/etc/felhom-bootstrap/bootstrap.json`, `After=docker.service
network-online.target`) → `/usr/local/sbin/felhom-controller-bootstrap.sh`:
`docker login` (token piped via `--password-stdin`, never echoed) → `docker pull``docker run`.
| Step | Result |
|---|---|
| `docker login gitea.dooplex.hu` (admin + pull token, from the mount) | **Login Succeeded** |
| `docker pull …/felhom-controller:v0.34.0` (guest→registry) | **Downloaded** (digest `sha256:463733a1…`) — registry creds + guest egress both work |
| Unit fired + finished | `active` (RemainAfterExit); journal clean; **no `pct exec`** used |
| Controller container | **Up (healthy)**, real `v0.34.0` |
| **Tie-to-S1:** in-guest process reads the bootstrap token from the mount → host `/storage` | **HTTP 200** |
**Controller boot (informational):** the container came up in **setup mode** (`[INFO]
felhom-controller v0.34.0 — setup mode`, setup wizard on :8080/:8081) because it looks for
`/opt/docker/felhom-controller/controller.yaml` and the spike mounted `/config/bootstrap.json`. The
container *running and healthy* is the spike's success criterion; **full self-configuration is an 8A
concern** (see gotcha 3).
---
## 3. Gotchas (carry into 8A / the back-half)
1. **Unprivileged-LXC uid mapping for the config mount** — the agent must `chown 100000:100000` (the
container's mapped root) the files it writes into the mount, or the guest reads them as `nobody`
and the secret config is inaccessible. (Bind mount itself hotplugs fine, no restart.)
2. **Registry-cred distribution** — the bootstrap currently carries the **shared `admin` pull token**
into every guest's mount. For production this should be a **narrow, read-only, ideally per-guest /
short-lived registry token** (the mount is the right delivery channel; the cred's *scope* is the
issue). Treat as a back-half decision.
3. **Controller config contract mismatch**`bootstrap.json` (this spike's shape/path) ≠ the
controller's expected `controller.yaml` at `/opt/docker/felhom-controller/`. 8A must either (a)
emit the controller's real config format at the path it reads, or (b) have the bootstrap unit
translate `bootstrap.json``controller.yaml`. Until then the controller boots to *setup mode*.
4. **Pin form** — SPKI (validated by curl) vs leaf-cert SHA-256 (agent convention). 8A picks one for
the Go controller; both fingerprints captured in §1.
5. **LAN exposure** — §1's security observation: the local-API is on the host LAN IP, gated by
auth only. Consider bridge-bind / firewall narrowing in the back-half.
---
## 4. Verdict — **GO** to spec 8A + the provisioning back-half
Both unvalidated foundations are proven at the plumbing level:
- **Channel (doc §6 transport):** guest→host over `vmbr0` works with **no firewall rule** on this
demo; **fingerprint-pinning gates** the handshake (wrong pin = hard TLS failure); **bearer +
self-scoping** behave (200 / 401 / 403). → 8A can spec the real local-API server + the 7 §6
endpoints with confidence in the transport.
- **Deploy:** the **config-mount + golden-baked bootstrap unit** cleanly deploys *and* configures the
controller **without `pct exec`** (F3 principle holds); `docker login`+`pull` from the guest with a
Gitea pull token works; the controller runs healthy and an in-guest process reaches the host
endpoint with its bootstrap token. → the provisioning back-half can adopt this mechanism (mount +
baked unit + per-guest token mint), addressing gotchas 13.
---
## Out of scope (noted, not built here)
- The **real local-API server** + the 7 §6 endpoints, the per-guest token→guest map and self-scoping
*enforcement***8A spec**.
- The **provisioning back-half** proper (agent mints the per-guest token, writes the bootstrap mount,
the controller-bootstrap unit as a permanent golden-recipe addition + the config-format alignment
of gotcha 3) → **8A spec**, informed by this spike.
- **Quiesced app-consistent backup** (stack-stop contract) → **8B**.
- **Controller de-privileging** (retire the disk-*execution* subsystem; bind `GET /storage`; new
customer disk-management endpoints behind the slice-4 data-bearing classifier) → **8C**.
## Secret handling (held)
The test local-API tokens and the registry pull credential were kept in `0600` files on the host,
referenced by location, **never** logged or committed; the stub never logged the `Authorization`
header; `docker login` used `--password-stdin`. No real per-guest token or registry cred appears in
git. Only public cert fingerprints are recorded above.