app-catalog-felhom.eu/FIRST-ADMIN.md

# FIRST-ADMIN — how each app gets its first admin account (the audit behind `09` §3 decision 45)

**The rule (operator, 2026-09-28): an app is never published with a login a stranger knows.** The box publishes every
app on the household's domain (`*.domain` through the tunnel). Where the box can set the first admin password, it
generates one at install and shows it on the app page. Where it cannot, the app stays in the catalog, and the install
dialog and the app page say what the default login is and to change it at once.

**Mechanisms (controller ≥ 0.279.0; the gate ≥ 0.280.0):**
- `after_install:` in `.felhom.yml` — one command in the app's own container after a FRESH install, with generated
  deploy values filled in; `success:` marker required. Never after a restore or a kept-data load. (`internal/stacks/after_install.go`)
- The page's default-login rule — `app_info.default_creds` is shown, with the sentence „Ez az alkalmazás egy ismert,
  közös jelszóval indul: %s. Telepítés után azonnal változtasd meg." / "This app starts with a known, shared password:
  %s. Change it right after the install.", while that login is in effect; hidden once `after_install` replaced it.
  (`internal/web/known_login.go`)
- The setup gate (`09` §3 decision 46, controller ≥ 0.280.0) — `setup_gate: true` (+ optional `setup_done_probe:`): a
  fresh install of an open-first-run app is closed to everyone but the household until the app's own status says an
  admin exists, or the household presses „Kész, beállítottam". Spike and verdict:
  `felhom.eu/documentation/audits/login-gate-2026-09-29/B/B-VERDICT.md` (14 of 34 class-4 apps have a probe — 2
  measured, 12 upstream; 20 need the button). **It does not close OPEN SIGN-UP after the setup** (R-711).
- „Megváltoztattam" / "I changed it" (controller ≥ 0.280.0, R-710) — the household's word under a known default login.

**Classes:** 1 generated by us at install · 2 set by the household in our dialog · 3 a hard-coded default · 4 an open
first-run screen (the first visitor creates the admin) · 5 no login by design · 6 unknown.
**Sources:** **M** = measured on a box (named) · **R** = read in this catalog · **U** = upstream, read or remembered,
NOT measured. Every U must be measured before a fix is built on it.

**Status 2026-09-29 (afternoon):** every class-3 app fixed (5); **32 of 34 class-4 apps gated** (controller ≥ 0.281.0) —
9 open by the app's own status (probe measured before and after on 9202), the rest by the household's press, which
asks the probe first where there is one. Open sign-up is closed by the box after the setup on 11 apps (decision 47);
11 more refuse a stranger by themselves. **Not gated:** wanderer (R-714, needs a design); plant-it is not installable.
**Not provable on 9202:** the opening of seerr (media server), outline and rallly (e-mail).

| app | class | how the first admin exists | fix route | status | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **actualbudget** | 4 | first visitor sets the server password | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/account/needs-bootstrap` → `data.bootstrapped`; the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **adventurelog** | 4 | open sign-up | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/signup` + allauth signup | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **audiobookshelf** | 4 | first visitor creates root | **setup gate**, probe `GET /status` → `isInit` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 | **M 9202**: as immich (the probe, read from upstream, measured: opened ~20 s after `POST /init`); its app's login 200 after |
| bentopdf | 5 | browser-only PDF tool, no accounts | – | fine | R |
| **bookstack** | 3 | `admin@admin.com / password` | (b) `artisan bookstack:create-admin --initial` | **FIXED** — catalog, decision 45 | **M 9202**: default fails, generated works; **M demo-hp**: default still works on the installed app (unchanged, page warns) |
| **calcom** | 4 | first visitor becomes admin (`/api/auth/setup`) | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/signup`, `/auth/signup`, `/api/auth/signup` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **calibre-web** | 3 | `admin / admin123` | (b) `cps.py -p /config/app.db -s admin:<pw>` as `abc`; `generate: password:24:special` (controller ≥ 0.280.0) | **FIXED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 | **M 9202**: fresh install — default refused, generated signs in (302), wrong refused; **M demo-hp**: the installed app's password changed by the operator's ruling (Part A) |
| **claper** | 3 (+ open sign-up) | seeds `admin@claper.co / claper` | (b) `bin/claper rpc … update_user_password` | **FIXED** — catalog, decision 45 | **M 9202**: default fails, generated works, a restore keeps it |
| code-server | 1 | `PASSWORD` generated, applied every start | – | fine | R |
| crafty-controller | 1 | `CRAFTY_PASSWORD` → default.json | – | fine | R |
| **docmost** | 4 | first registered user is admin | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call; no JSON status before/after → button | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **emby** | 4 | setup wizard | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **ghost** | 4 | `/ghost/` setup | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call; its status exists but is a list (`setup[0].status`) — the box reads only objects → button | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **gitea** | 4 | web installer open (no `INSTALL_LOCK`) | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/user/sign_up`; `/api/v1/version` is not JSON before the install → button | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| glance | 5 | config-file dashboard, no users | – | fine | R |
| gokapi | 1 | `GOKAPI_PASSWORD` before first serve | – | fine | R |
| grafana | 1 | `GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD` — **falls back to `admin` if empty** (R-708) | – | fine while the field is set | R |
| **gramps-web** | 4 | first-run onboarding | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/api/users/<name>/register/`; its status answers HTTP 405 after the setup — the box reads only 200 answers (measured: the press was then refused, fail closed) → button; self-registration answered 500, blocked anyway | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **home-assistant** | 4 | onboarding | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call; its status is a list (`/api/onboarding`) → button | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **homebox** | 4 | open registration | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/api/v1/users/register` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| homepage | 5 | static start page | – | fine | R |
| **immich** | 4 | first visitor admin sign-up | **setup gate**, probe `GET /api/server/config` → `isInitialized` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decision 46) | **M 9202**: stranger 302→gate page / 401 during and after the install; household in 0.2 s; probe opened it 0–20 s after the sign-up; phone-app API (Bearer) 200 after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/login-gate-2026-09-29/C/`) |
| **jellyfin** | 4 | startup wizard | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/System/Info/Public` → `StartupWizardCompleted`; the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| kimai | 1 | `ADMIN_PASSWORD` → `ADMINPASS` | – | fine | R |
| **komga** | 4 | first visitor claims | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/api/v1/claim` → `isClaimed`; the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **mealie** | 3 | `changeme@example.com / MyPassword` | (b) its own user repository (`update_password`), password as `sys.argv[1]` | **FIXED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 | **M 9202**: fresh install — default 401, generated 200, wrong 401 (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/login-gate-2026-09-29/D/`) |
| **n8n** | 4 | owner setup | **setup gate**, probe `GET /rest/settings` → `data.userManagement.showSetupOnFirstLoad` = false | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 | **M 9202**: as immich; opened by the probe ~20 s after the owner setup |
| **navidrome** | 4 | first user is admin | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| nextcloud | 1 | `NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD` → auto-install | – | fine | R; **M** demo-hp 2026-09-28 |
| onlyoffice | 5 | JWT-protected API, no login screen | – | fine | R |
| **opengist** | 4 | first registered user is admin | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/-/register` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **outline** | 4 | e-mail / magic-link onboarding | **setup gate**, the household's press; needs e-mail or SSO to sign anyone in — not provable on 9202 | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29; the opening NOT proven | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401, household reached the first-setup screen (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| paperless-ngx | 1 | `PAPERLESS_ADMIN_PASSWORD` | – | fine | R |
| **papra** | 4 | open e-mail sign-up | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/api/auth/sign-up` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| plant-it | 4 | open, `USERS_LIMIT=-1` | `setup_gate: true` in the template; the catalog marks it NOT installable (`lifecycle: abandoned`) — nothing to prove | not installable | R |
| plex | 2 | the household's plex.tv claim token | – | fine | R |
| privatebin | 5 | anonymous pastes by design | – | fine | R |
| **radarr** | 4 | first visitor sets auth | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); no sign-up to close (single user / no accounts); `/initialize.json` hands anyone the API key BEFORE the setup — the gate hides it; after, it needs a login | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **rallly** | 4 | magic link to any e-mail | **setup gate**, the household's press; magic link by e-mail — not provable on 9202 | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29; the opening NOT proven | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401, household reached the first-setup screen (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **recipe-importer** | 4 | our own image, open until set | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); no sign-up to close (single user / no accounts); our own app: open until a password is set in its settings — the confirm says so | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **romm** | 4 | first unauthenticated `POST /api/users` creates the user (harness); the stale `admin / admin` note is **removed** (2026-09-29) | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/api/heartbeat` → `SYSTEM.SHOW_SETUP_WIZARD` = false; the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **seerr** | 4 | setup wizard (needs a media server) | **setup gate**, the household's press; needs a media server to finish its setup — not provable on 9202 (its `initialized` status measured false before) | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29; the opening NOT proven | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401, household reached the first-setup screen (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **sonarr** | 4 | as radarr | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); no sign-up to close (single user / no accounts); as radarr | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **sparkyfitness** | 4 | open registration | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/api/auth/sign-up` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **tandoor** | 4 | setup page while no users | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **termix** | 4 | first registered user is admin | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/users/setup-required` → `setup_required` = false; sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/users/create` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **uptime-kuma** | 4 | first visitor creates admin (socket.io `setup`) | **setup gate**, no HTTP probe → the household's „Kész, beállítottam" | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 | **M 9202**: gate held across a controller restart; the press opened it (second press 409). The proof pressed WITHOUT doing the socket.io setup — the press trusts the household |
| vaultwarden | 1 | `ADMIN_TOKEN` generated; invite-only (R-512) | – | fine | R |
| **vikunja** | 4 | open registration | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/api/v1/register` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **wanderer** | 4 | `PUBLIC_DISABLE_SIGNUP=false` | NOT gated (its web server calls its own database through the public name); no first-admin screen to take (PocketBase's superuser installer needs the one-time link from its log); sign-up closed by the household's „Close sign-up now” after its account (decision 48) | **LOCKED on the household's press** — catalog, 2026-09-29 evening | **M 9202**: before, a stranger made an account through PocketBase; after the press, every sign-up shape refused (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/signup-lock-2026-09-29/D/`) |
| **wger** | 3 | `admin / adminadmin` | (b) Django `set_password`, password as `sys.argv[1]` | **FIXED** — catalog, 2026-09-29; + R-712 (a browser's https Origin was refused by CSRF) | **M 9202**: fresh install — default refused, generated signs in (302), wrong refused, with the browser's https Origin |
| **wishlist** | 4 | first sign-up is admin | **setup gate**, opened by the household's press („Kész, beállítottam", confirm first); sign-up closed by the box after the setup: `/signup` | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |
| **zipline** | 4 | v4 sets up on first run; the stale `admin / zipline` note is **removed** (2026-09-29) | **setup gate**, opened by probe `/api/server/public` → `firstSetup` = false; the app itself refuses a stranger's second first-admin / sign-up call | **GATED** — catalog, 2026-09-29 (decisions 46–47) | **M 9202**: stranger → gate page / 401; household reached the first-setup screen; gate opened after the setup; the app answered after (`felhom.eu/documentation/audits/gate-rollout-2026-09-29/`) |

## Sign-up locks after the first admin (decision 47; controller ≥ 0.282.0) — measured on 9202, 2026-09-29 evening

Two locks per app where the app has its own switch: the app's own setting (set by `after_setup` when the gate opens) and
the address block (`signup_block`, case-insensitive). Tricks: each sign-up route tried in 8 shapes (as written, trailing
slash, UPPER, Mixed, last part UPPER, one letter percent-encoded, double slash, query string), through the public route.
Evidence: `felhom.eu/documentation/audits/signup-lock-2026-09-29/`.

| app | its own switch (env) | that switch also refuses the household's FIRST account? | address block (routes) | tricks (final run) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adventurelog | `DISABLE_REGISTRATION` | yes | `/signup`, allauth API, `/accounts/signup` | all refused (block) |
| calcom | `NEXT_PUBLIC_DISABLE_SIGNUP` (read at runtime; invites with a token still work) | no | `/signup`, `/auth/signup`, `/api/auth/signup` | all refused |
| gitea | `GITEA__service__DISABLE_REGISTRATION` (env-to-ini at every start) | no (the installer makes the admin) | `/user/sign_up` | all refused |
| gramps-web | `GRAMPSWEB_REGISTRATION_DISABLED` | no (create_owner) | `/api/users/<name>/register/` | all refused |
| homebox | `HBOX_OPTIONS_ALLOW_REGISTRATION` | yes | `/api/v1/users/register` | all refused |
| papra | `AUTH_IS_REGISTRATION_ENABLED` | yes | `/api/auth/sign-up/*` | all refused |
| sparkyfitness | `SPARKY_FITNESS_DISABLE_SIGNUP` | yes | `/api/auth/sign-up/*` | all refused |
| termix | `ALLOW_REGISTRATION` | yes | `/users/create` — **its router ignores case**: `/users/CREATE` reached the sign-up before the block was made case-insensitive (its own switch refused it) | all refused |
| vikunja | `VIKUNJA_SERVICE_ENABLEREGISTRATION` | yes (its register route answers 404) | `/api/v1/register` | all refused (its `/register` PAGE is only HTML; the API is blocked) |
| opengist | none reachable (an admin setting in its database) | — | `/-/register` | all refused (block only) |
| wishlist | none reachable (`system_config.enableSignup` in its database) | — | `/signup` | all refused (block only) |
| wanderer | `PUBLIC_DISABLE_SIGNUP` (web only — PocketBase's API ignores it) | — | `/register` + PocketBase `POST /api/collections/(users\|_pb_users_auth_)/records`, any case — **the collection id and a case change both got in before the fix** | all refused; the batch API is off by the app |

The household's 15-minute window lifts both locks (the app restarts once) and the loop puts both back (measured on
homebox). "Close sign-up now" (decision 49) is offered on an app installed before the rule — and on wanderer, which is
not gated: the household makes its account, then presses it (measured on 9202).

**Counts (computed from the table, 2026-09-29 afternoon):** class 1: 8 · class 2: 1 · class 3: 5 · class 4: 34 · class 5: 5.
**Fixed: 5.** **Gated: 32** (3 of them without a proven opening). **Not gated: 2** (wanderer — its sign-up is locked by the household's press instead, decision 48; plant-it — not installable). Fine: 14.