Files
felhom.eu/website/en/backups.html
T
admin a2ca6eb413
gates / gates (push) Failing after 6m36s
Website: a page for people who search „felhő tárhely" (R-1033..R-1035)
Search Console (3 months, read 2026-10-14): 48 impressions, 1 click, average
position 73.6; the top query is „felhő tárhely" (19). No page on the site used
the phrase — Google was showing the home page by accident.

New pair /sajat-felho-tarhely + /en/own-cloud-storage: what cloud storage is and
the three ways to have one; what to do when the Google or iCloud storage is full
(the free clean-up first, linked to Google's and Apple's own help; the paid
options second); a five-year cost table; where the data sits; who should NOT
choose this; the closed test. Registered in site_gates.py TWINS/URL/SHELL, both
URLs in sitemap.xml (22 -> 24). FAQPage JSON-LD derived from the visible text.

Prices each read 2026-10-14 on the provider's own Hungarian page, with the URLs
and the date in an HTML comment and a visible „Árak" line: Google AI Plus (2 TB)
— Google One's 2 TB plan — 35 990 Ft/év (behind the „Éves" toggle; a plain fetch
sees only the monthly 3 590 Ft), iCloud+ 2 TB 4 490 Ft/hó, Microsoft 365 Családi
(2 TB shared, no longer 1 TB per person) 46 499 Ft/év.

Felhom's own cost follows what the site already said (operator ruling): machine
and install one-off, power, off-site storage monthly by volume, operation
OPTIONAL, no fee during the closed test. Power is stated as an idle measurement
(nyugalmi állapotban 7-9 W, ~75 kWh/év, from audits/night-power-2026-10-13) and
the page says a year with daytime use is more; no daytime figure and no
electricity tariff are given, because neither is measured or sourced.

FAQ corrected (both languages, JSON-LD re-derived): the cost answer carried
unsourced, undated prices and summed Spotify and a password manager into a
storage comparison; and the page contradicted itself on electricity („havi
néhány ezer forint" vs „évi 5.000–15.000 Ft"). App count 60 -> 62 in the four
places that were stale.

Three defects found on the rendered page and fixed: a .vs-row link fell back to
the browser-default blue (contrast 1.99 -> 7.17); 24px of horizontal scroll at
390px because .method-pros li is a nowrap flex row and the new items contain
links (each item's content wrapped in one span); .info-card and .method-pros
were scoped to the pages that first used them. site.css ?v=31 on all 26 pages.
The shared .content-section padding was NOT changed — it is identical on every
page; the new page only lacked the alt-bg alternation, and now has it.

R-1033 the apps page lags the catalog by two apps (plant-it, wger); R-1034 gate
17 checks the FAQ JSON-LD on two hard-coded pages only; R-1035 the SEO result,
with dated checks on 2026-11-11 and 2026-12-09.
2026-10-14 18:51:42 +02:00

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<h1><span>Backups</span></h1>
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<p class="page-lede">Your data's safety comes first. With a professional backup strategy, we make sure there is something to bring back from after a fault or an accident.</p>
<!-- Bevezető -->
<section class="content-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="info-card">
<h3><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-circle-help"/></svg> Why does it matter?</h3>
<p>When someone picks a cloud service – Google Drive, iCloud or any other – one of the most important things is <strong>data safety</strong>. The question is not whether someone can get at our data, but whether it <strong>survives</strong>.</p>
<p>The big providers solve this with billion-dollar infrastructure: several data centres, redundant storage, automatic backups. But can a home server be just as safe?</p>
<div class="highlight-box">
<p><strong>The answer: yes.</strong> With the right backup strategy, your home server can be as safe as any cloud provider – and you are in charge of everything.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3-2-1 szabály -->
<section class="content-section alt-bg">
<div class="container">
<div class="section-header">
<h2>The 3-2-1 <span>backup rule</span></h2>
<p>The industry standard that professional system administrators and companies use around the world</p>
</div>
<div class="backup-rule">
<div class="rule-number">3</div>
<div class="rule-content">
<h3>Three copies of your data</h3>
<p>Always keep at least three copies of everything important: the original and two backups. If one is damaged or lost, there are still two in reserve.</p>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">Example</div>
<p>Your family photos are on the server (1), on an external hard drive (2), and in a remote place (3).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="backup-rule">
<div class="rule-number">2</div>
<div class="rule-content">
<h3>Two different kinds of storage</h3>
<p>Keep your data on at least two kinds of storage device. Different devices fail in different ways – if one kind breaks, the other is probably fine.</p>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">Example</div>
<p>You keep your data on the server's internal SSD, and the backup goes to an external HDD or a NAS.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="backup-rule">
<div class="rule-number">1</div>
<div class="rule-content">
<h3>One off-site (remote) copy</h3>
<p>Keep at least one copy in a different physical place. That protects against local disasters: a fire, a flood, a burglary or even a lightning strike cannot put all your data at risk.</p>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">Example</div>
<p>The backup is copied on its own to a friend's or relative's server, or goes encrypted into the cloud.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="backup-diagram">
<h3>What it looks like in practice</h3>
<div class="diagram-visual">
<div class="diagram-node primary">
<div class="icon"><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-monitor"/></svg></div>
<div class="label">Server</div>
<div class="sublabel">Original data</div>
</div>
<div class="diagram-arrow">→</div>
<div class="diagram-node">
<div class="icon"><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-hard-drive"/></svg></div>
<div class="label">Local backup</div>
<div class="sublabel">External HDD/NAS</div>
</div>
<div class="diagram-arrow">→</div>
<div class="diagram-node">
<div class="icon"><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-globe"/></svg></div>
<div class="label">Off-site backup</div>
<div class="sublabel">Remote place</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Offsite megoldások -->
<section class="content-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="section-header">
<h2>Off-site <span>backup options</span></h2>
<p>The "1" in the 3-2-1 rule – the most important, and often the most neglected</p>
</div>
<div class="methods-grid">
<div class="method-card">
<div class="method-icon"><svg class="ico-tile" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-users"/></svg></div>
<h3>The "buddy system"</h3>
<p>The simplest and cheapest option: swap backups with someone you trust. You back up to their server, they back up to yours.</p>
<ul class="method-pros">
<li>No monthly fee</li>
<li>Full control over the data</li>
<li>Safety for both of you</li>
<li>End-to-end encryption is possible</li>
</ul>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">How does it work?</div>
<p>Encrypted backups sync on their own over a VPN connection.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="method-card">
<div class="method-icon"><svg class="ico-tile" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-building-2"/></svg></div>
<h3>Home ↔ Office</h3>
<p>If you have a workplace or your own office, use it! Two sites give you natural distance.</p>
<ul class="method-pros">
<li>Uses what is already there</li>
<li>A safe, familiar place</li>
<li>Quick to recover from when needed</li>
</ul>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">Tip</div>
<p>A small, quiet mini PC in a corner of the office can be a perfect backup target.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="method-card">
<div class="method-icon"><svg class="ico-tile" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-cloud"/></svg></div>
<h3>Encrypted cloud backup</h3>
<p>If there is no trusted friend or second site, the cloud is the answer. Important: the data is encrypted before it is uploaded!</p>
<p>If you are weighing up moving your data off a cloud provider onto a machine of your own, I wrote that up separately: <a href="/en/own-cloud-storage">Your own cloud storage at home</a>.</p>
<ul class="method-pros">
<li>Professional infrastructure</li>
<li>Storage spread across places</li>
<li>No hardware needed</li>
</ul>
<ul class="method-pros method-cons">
<li>A monthly or yearly fee (depending on how much is stored)</li>
</ul>
<div class="example-box">
<div class="label">Note</div>
<p>The storage fee depends on how much data is backed up. This is the option a Felhom box uses.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Mi hogyan csináljuk -->
<section class="content-section alt-bg">
<div class="container">
<div class="section-header">
<h2>How <span>we do it</span></h2>
<p>Backups are set up by default on every server we install</p>
</div>
<div class="info-card">
<h3><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-wrench"/></svg> Automatic backups</h3>
<p>Every night the server makes backups by itself, on three levels: <strong>on the box</strong>, on a <strong>second drive</strong> (if there is one), and <strong>encrypted on remote storage</strong>. You do not have to remember anything – the system takes care of it.</p>
<p>The backups are incremental: only the changes are saved. That saves space and time, and a full restore is still there when you need it.</p>
<div class="highlight-box">
<p><svg class="ico" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-monitor"/></svg> <strong>Not only the data:</strong> thanks to the Proxmox base, not only your files and databases are backed up but your <strong>whole system</strong> too – the whole box goes into a backup, and it can be restored from it. If the box itself breaks, your apps' data can be brought back from the encrypted remote backup onto the reinstalled system – with the recovery code.</p>
</div>
<div class="highlight-box">
<p><strong>Where the remote backup goes:</strong> on a Felhom box the remote copy goes, encrypted, to storage we provide. The "buddy system" and the office are general options for the 3-2-1 rule – we do not set them up today.</p>
</div>
<h3 style="margin-top: 24px;"><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-lock"/></svg> The recovery code – only you know it</h3>
<p>Your remote backup is encrypted, and the key to the encryption is a <strong>recovery code</strong>. The code appears exactly once: on your screen, when it is set up. We keep no copy of it.</p>
<p>This is a deliberate choice, and it has two sides. One: <strong>nobody</strong> but you can read your remote backup – not even us. The other: if the box is destroyed and the code is lost too, then <strong>we cannot restore</strong> the remote backup either. So the code goes on paper, and somewhere safe.</p>
<h3 style="margin-top: 24px;"><svg class="ico-lg" aria-hidden="true"><use href="/assets/icons.svg?v=1#i-chart-column"/></svg> Monitoring and notifications</h3>
<p>We watch the backups all the time. If there is a problem – a failed backup, storage filling up, a connection fault – it shows up in our monitoring, and an e-mail goes out about it. One aim of the closed test is to polish these notifications in real use.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
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<h2>A question about <span>backups?</span></h2>
<p>Let's talk about what is best in your situation. We help you find the balance between safety and cost.</p>
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