R-1286: a held app says why it is held — each hold reason gets its own sentence in the start gate, the boot sweep and --restore-holds (an unhealthy stop read as a failed restore). Red-proved. Commit only.

controller/cmd/controller/main.go

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func main() {
 				os.Exit(0)
 			}
 			for _, h := range holds {
-				fmt.Printf("%s\theld since %s\n  replay error : %s\n  rollback err : %s\n", h.Stack, h.At, h.ReplayError, h.RollbackErr)
+				fmt.Printf("%s\theld since %s\n  why          : %s\n  replay error : %s\n  rollback err : %s\n", h.Stack, h.At, holdWhy(h), h.ReplayError, h.RollbackErr)
 			}
 			os.Exit(0)
 		}
@@ -2558,6 +2558,28 @@ type driveStartGate struct {
 	sett *settings.Settings
 }
 
+// holdWhy says which operation put a hold in place and what lifts it — one sentence per reason (R-1286: an unhealthy
+// stop read as „held after a failed restore whose rollback also failed" for 11 days on demo-hp, so the operator could
+// not tell a crash loop from a broken restore). Pinned by TestR1286_EveryHoldReasonSaysWhatItIs.
+func holdWhy(h settings.RestoreHold) string {
+	switch h.Reason {
+	case settings.HoldReasonUpdateFailed:
+		return "held after a failed update (" + h.At + ") — restore it from its backup to start it"
+	case settings.HoldReasonUnhealthyStop:
+		kind := h.UnhealthyKind
+		if kind == "" {
+			kind = "unhealthy"
+		}
+		return "stopped by the box for a " + strings.ReplaceAll(kind, "_", " ") + " (" + h.At + ") — the household's Start gives it one more try"
+	case settings.HoldReasonRestoreMixed:
+		return "held after an off-site restore failed its database replay (" + h.At + ") — clear the hold to start it"
+	case settings.HoldReasonPutBackPending:
+		return "held until the pre-restore copy is poured back (" + h.At + ") — the put-back starts it"
+	default:
+		return "held after a failed restore whose rollback also failed (" + h.At + ") — clear the hold to start it"
+	}
+}
+
 func (g driveStartGate) MayStart(stackName string) (bool, string) {
 	// R-379/R-380 HOLDER, checked FIRST and deliberately ABOVE the `HDD_PATH == ""` early return
 	// below. The apps this hold exists for are DRIVELESS — a failed database restore is the case,
@@ -2569,10 +2591,7 @@ func (g driveStartGate) MayStart(stackName string) (bool, string) {
 	// app-stop guard's Recover reaches it directly. A hold only one path honours is not a hold.
 	if g.sett != nil {
 		if h, ok := g.sett.GetRestoreHold(stackName); ok {
-			if h.Reason == settings.HoldReasonUpdateFailed {
-				return false, "held after a failed update (" + h.At + ") — restore it from its backup to start it"
-			}
-			return false, "held after a failed restore whose rollback also failed (" + h.At + ") — clear the hold to start it"
+			return false, holdWhy(h)
 		}
 	}
 	if g.mgr == nil {

controller/cmd/controller/r1286_hold_why_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.dooplex.hu/admin/felhom-controller/internal/settings"
+)
+
+// R-1286: demo-hp's Kimai was held by the crash-loop guard (reason unhealthy_stop, 2026-10-14) and the boot sweep, the
+// start gate and `--restore-holds` all said „held after a failed restore whose rollback also failed" for 11 days.
+// Each reason now says what it is and what lifts it.
+// RED-PROOF: holdWhy back to the old two-way branch → the unhealthy_stop, restore_mixed and putback_pending cases fail.
+func TestR1286_EveryHoldReasonSaysWhatItIs(t *testing.T) {
+	sett := holdTestSettings(t)
+	g := driveStartGate{sett: sett}
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		hold settings.RestoreHold
+		want string
+	}{
+		{settings.RestoreHold{Stack: "kimai", At: "2026-10-14T09:06:31Z", Reason: settings.HoldReasonUnhealthyStop, UnhealthyKind: "crash_loop"}, "stopped by the box for a crash loop"},
+		{settings.RestoreHold{Stack: "a", At: "t", Reason: settings.HoldReasonUpdateFailed}, "failed update"},
+		{settings.RestoreHold{Stack: "b", At: "t", Reason: settings.HoldReasonRestoreMixed}, "off-site restore failed its database replay"},
+		{settings.RestoreHold{Stack: "c", At: "t", Reason: settings.HoldReasonPutBackPending}, "pre-restore copy is poured back"},
+		{settings.RestoreHold{Stack: "d", At: "t"}, "failed restore whose rollback also failed"},
+	} {
+		if err := sett.SetRestoreHold(tc.hold); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		ok, why := g.MayStart(tc.hold.Stack)
+		if ok || !strings.Contains(why, tc.want) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s (reason %q): the gate says %q, want it to contain %q", tc.hold.Stack, tc.hold.Reason, why, tc.want)
+		}
+		if tc.hold.Reason != "" && strings.Contains(why, "failed restore whose rollback also failed") {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: a %q hold must not read as a failed restore: %q", tc.hold.Stack, tc.hold.Reason, why)
+		}
+	}
+}