slice 8B (controller half): app-consistent backup quiesce loop (v0.36.0)

internal/quiesce: poll /backup/due -> quiesce (stop app stacks) -> POST /backup
-> poll /backup/status -> unquiesce (restart exactly those). Crash-safety:
persisted marker before stopping, guaranteed unquiesce (defer), max-quiesce
guard, startup Recover, single-flight. agentapi BackupDue/StartBackup/
BackupStatus; stacks.RunningAppStacks(); config QuiesceConfig; main wiring.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-10 10:44:52 +02:00
parent 10685b771c
commit 68fc153d9c
7 changed files with 813 additions and 0 deletions
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// Package quiesce implements the slice-8B app-consistent backup loop (doc 03 §6/§8): the
// in-guest controller polls the host agent's GET /backup/due, and when due it QUIESCES (stops its
// app stacks) → POST /backup → polls GET /backup/status to completion → UNQUIESCES (restarts
// exactly the stacks it stopped). An agent-initiated vzdump is crash-consistent only (an LXC has
// no fsfreeze); stopping the stacks first makes the captured state clean-shutdown-consistent.
//
// The correctness centerpiece is crash-safety: a stranded-down app is worse than a crash-consistent
// backup. So: a persisted marker is written BEFORE stopping anything; unquiesce is guaranteed (it
// runs even when the backup errors or times out); a max-quiesce bound restarts the app no matter
// what; and on controller startup Recover() restarts any stacks left stopped by a mid-quiesce crash.
package quiesce
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
// Backend is the agent local-API surface the loop needs (satisfied by an adapter over
// *agentapi.Client). Kept minimal (bool/string) so the loop is testable with plain fakes.
type Backend interface {
Due(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)
StartBackup(ctx context.Context) (jobID string, err error)
BackupStatus(ctx context.Context) (phase string, err error)
}
// Stacks is the stack-control surface (satisfied by *stacks.Manager). RunningAppStacks must return
// only deployed, non-protected, currently-up stacks (so unquiesce restarts exactly those).
type Stacks interface {
RunningAppStacks() []string
StopStack(name string) error
StartStack(name string) error
}
// Backup status phases (mirror the agent's vocabulary).
const (
phaseDone = "done"
phaseFailed = "failed"
)
// Marker is the persisted quiesce state — the crash-safety + single-flight record. It is written
// (atomically, 0600) BEFORE any stack is stopped, so a controller crash mid-quiesce leaves a
// durable "these stacks were stopped, restart them" note that Recover honors at next startup.
type Marker struct {
Active bool `json:"active"`
StartedAt time.Time `json:"started_at"`
StoppedStacks []string `json:"stopped_stacks"`
JobID string `json:"job_id"`
}
// Options configures a Loop.
type Options struct {
Backend Backend
Stacks Stacks
MarkerPath string // persisted marker (e.g. <data_dir>/quiesce-state.json)
Poll time.Duration // how often to check /backup/due
StatusPoll time.Duration // how often to poll /backup/status while quiesced
MaxQuiesce time.Duration // hard bound on app downtime (unquiesce no matter what)
Logger *log.Logger
}
// Loop is the quiesce background loop.
type Loop struct {
backend Backend
stacks Stacks
markerPath string
poll time.Duration
statusPoll time.Duration
maxQuiesce time.Duration
logger *log.Logger
now func() time.Time
}
// New builds a Loop with sane defaults for any unset duration.
func New(o Options) *Loop {
if o.Poll <= 0 {
o.Poll = 5 * time.Minute
}
if o.StatusPoll <= 0 {
o.StatusPoll = 10 * time.Second
}
if o.MaxQuiesce <= 0 {
o.MaxQuiesce = 30 * time.Minute
}
if o.Logger == nil {
o.Logger = log.Default()
}
return &Loop{
backend: o.Backend, stacks: o.Stacks, markerPath: o.MarkerPath,
poll: o.Poll, statusPoll: o.StatusPoll, maxQuiesce: o.MaxQuiesce,
logger: o.Logger, now: time.Now,
}
}
// Recover restarts any stacks left stopped by a controller crash mid-quiesce, then clears the
// marker. Call ONCE at startup, before Run. Idempotent — StartStack on an already-running stack is
// tolerated; an absent/inactive marker is a no-op.
func (l *Loop) Recover() {
m, ok := l.readMarker()
if !ok || !m.Active {
return
}
l.logger.Printf("[WARN] [quiesce] crash recovery: a quiesce was in progress (job %q, %d stack(s) stopped) — restarting them",
m.JobID, len(m.StoppedStacks))
l.restartAll(m.StoppedStacks)
if err := l.clearMarker(); err != nil {
l.logger.Printf("[ERROR] [quiesce] crash recovery: clear marker: %v", err)
}
}
// Run polls for a due backup and runs the quiesce cycle, until ctx is cancelled.
func (l *Loop) Run(ctx context.Context) {
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] loop started (poll %s, max-quiesce %s)", l.poll, l.maxQuiesce)
ticker := time.NewTicker(l.poll)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] loop stopping")
return
case <-ticker.C:
if err := l.runOnce(ctx); err != nil && ctx.Err() == nil {
l.logger.Printf("[ERROR] [quiesce] cycle error: %v", err)
}
}
}
}
// runOnce performs one due-check → (if due) quiesce → backup → poll → unquiesce cycle. Unquiesce
// is guaranteed via the deferred closure: a backup error, a status-poll error, the max-quiesce
// bound, or context cancellation all still restart the stacks and clear the marker.
func (l *Loop) runOnce(ctx context.Context) error {
// Defensive single-flight: never quiesce on top of an active marker (Recover clears one left
// by a crash; within a process the single loop goroutine already serializes).
if m, ok := l.readMarker(); ok && m.Active {
l.logger.Printf("[WARN] [quiesce] a marker is already active — skipping this cycle")
return nil
}
due, err := l.backend.Due(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("check due: %w", err)
}
if !due {
return nil
}
running := l.stacks.RunningAppStacks()
marker := Marker{Active: true, StartedAt: l.now(), StoppedStacks: running}
if err := l.writeMarker(marker); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write quiesce marker (refusing to stop stacks unprotected): %w", err)
}
// GUARANTEED unquiesce + marker clear — runs on every exit path below.
unquiesced := false
unquiesce := func(reason string) {
if unquiesced {
return
}
unquiesced = true
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] unquiescing (%s): restarting %d stack(s)", reason, len(running))
l.restartAll(running)
if err := l.clearMarker(); err != nil {
l.logger.Printf("[ERROR] [quiesce] clear marker: %v", err)
}
}
defer unquiesce("deferred")
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] backup due — quiescing %d stack(s): %v", len(running), running)
for _, s := range running {
if err := l.stacks.StopStack(s); err != nil {
l.logger.Printf("[ERROR] [quiesce] stop %s: %v (continuing)", s, err)
}
}
jobID, err := l.backend.StartBackup(ctx)
if err != nil {
unquiesce("backup start failed")
return fmt.Errorf("start backup: %w", err)
}
marker.JobID = jobID
_ = l.writeMarker(marker) // best-effort: record the job id for diagnosis
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] backup job %s started — polling to completion", jobID)
deadline := l.now().Add(l.maxQuiesce)
for {
if !l.now().Before(deadline) {
l.logger.Printf("[WARN] [quiesce] max-quiesce-duration (%s) exceeded for job %s — unquiescing while the backup continues on the agent",
l.maxQuiesce, jobID)
unquiesce("max-quiesce guard")
return nil
}
phase, err := l.backend.BackupStatus(ctx)
if err != nil {
unquiesce("status poll failed")
return fmt.Errorf("poll backup status: %w", err)
}
switch phase {
case phaseDone:
l.logger.Printf("[INFO] [quiesce] backup job %s done", jobID)
unquiesce("backup done")
return nil
case phaseFailed:
l.logger.Printf("[WARN] [quiesce] backup job %s failed", jobID)
unquiesce("backup failed")
return nil
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
unquiesce("controller shutting down")
return ctx.Err()
case <-time.After(l.statusPoll):
}
}
}
func (l *Loop) restartAll(stacks []string) {
for _, s := range stacks {
if err := l.stacks.StartStack(s); err != nil {
l.logger.Printf("[ERROR] [quiesce] restart %s: %v", s, err)
}
}
}
// ---- marker persistence (atomic, 0600) --------------------------------------------------
func (l *Loop) writeMarker(m Marker) error {
m.Active = true
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(l.markerPath), 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
tmp := l.markerPath + ".tmp"
if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, data, 0o600); err != nil {
os.Remove(tmp)
return err
}
return os.Rename(tmp, l.markerPath)
}
func (l *Loop) readMarker() (Marker, bool) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(l.markerPath)
if err != nil {
return Marker{}, false
}
var m Marker
if json.Unmarshal(data, &m) != nil {
return Marker{}, false
}
return m, true
}
func (l *Loop) clearMarker() error {
err := os.Remove(l.markerPath)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil
}
return err
}