v0.122.0: three ways the signals lied about themselves (R-189, R-188, R-186)

All three are the reporting and release path misreporting its own work. No
customer machine, no backup, no restore, no data. The restore-test itself and
when it runs are unchanged.

R-189 — a passing restore-test no longer vanishes on a restart. restore_tests[]
came only from the in-memory store, whose comment ("lost on restart; the cadence
re-populates") was true under a timer and stopped being true when R-86 made the
agent refuse to re-test a proven archive: the proof is then not repeated for a
whole archive generation. Observed live — a 14.5 GB offsite PASS reached no
host-report because the agent was restarted 2m43s later. RestoreTestState now
carries tier + verified beside the archive and renders reportable entries; the
collector merges them, one per tier, newest by TestedAt. It refuses to lie: a
record missing archive-or-tier produces no entry, and run mechanics are not
re-invented. Only successes are persisted, and the asymmetry is now written where
it will be read.

R-188 — a correct release stops emailing a failure. Only the tag PUSH moved
(build -> tag locally -> publish -> push tag): the push wakes CI, and a tag
visible before its package made the gate correctly fail a correct release about
half the time. The old order's invariant is asserted directly instead — the gate
now refuses a published version with no tag, as a bounded probe that prints its
own coverage, because the package listing api is still 401 without a token.

R-186 — a released binary can be verified by rebuilding it. -trimpath
-buildvcs=false: same source, same bytes, tag or no tag. Measured. publish-agent's
fallback also forced CGO_ENABLED=0 and produced a 74 KB different binary for the
same version; both paths now build identically. CLAUDE.md records the command.

internal/backup/rotation_test.go

@@ -303,11 +303,11 @@ func TestOldestFirst_Ordering(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected: %v", got)
 		}
 	}
-	_ = st.RecordSuccess("local", "local:backup/a.tar.zst", now)
+	_ = st.RecordSuccess("local", "local:backup/a.tar.zst", "local", "boot+running", now)
 	if got := st.OldestFirst([]string{"local", "felhom-pbs"}); got[0] != "felhom-pbs" {
 		t.Fatalf("a never-proven tier must sort before a proven one; got %v", got)
 	}
-	_ = st.RecordSuccess("felhom-pbs", "felhom-pbs:backup/ct/9201/b", now.Add(time.Hour))
+	_ = st.RecordSuccess("felhom-pbs", "felhom-pbs:backup/ct/9201/b", "pbs", "boot+running", now.Add(time.Hour))
 	if got := st.OldestFirst([]string{"local", "felhom-pbs"}); got[0] != "local" {
 		t.Fatalf("the least recently proven must sort first; got %v", got)
 	}
@@ -318,8 +318,8 @@ func TestOldestFirst_Ordering(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOldestFirst_DeterministicOnTies(t *testing.T) {
 	st := NewRestoreTestState(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "rt.json"))
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	_ = st.RecordSuccess("b-tier", "b:archive", now)
-	_ = st.RecordSuccess("a-tier", "a:archive", now)
+	_ = st.RecordSuccess("b-tier", "b:archive", "local", "boot+running", now)
+	_ = st.RecordSuccess("a-tier", "a:archive", "local", "boot+running", now)
 	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
 		if got := st.OldestFirst([]string{"b-tier", "a-tier"}); got[0] != "a-tier" {
 			t.Fatalf("tie-break must be deterministic; iteration %d gave %v", i, got)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func TestRestoreTestState_PersistenceAndCorruption(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
 
 	st := NewRestoreTestState(path)
-	if err := st.RecordSuccess("felhom-pbs", "felhom-pbs:backup/ct/9201/x", now); err != nil {
+	if err := st.RecordSuccess("felhom-pbs", "felhom-pbs:backup/ct/9201/x", "pbs", "boot+running", now); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	reopened := NewRestoreTestState(path)