deploy-felhom-compose/controller/internal/backup/restore_drives_linux.go

//go:build linux

package backup

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
)

// MountDrivesFromLayout scans block devices for disks matching the stored
// disk layout and mounts them using the felhom two-layer mount pattern
// (raw mount → bind mount).
//
// The controller container runs privileged with:
//   - /host-dev mounted from host /dev
//   - /host-fstab mounted from host /etc/fstab
//   - /mnt with rshared propagation
//
// Returns the list of successfully mounted final mount paths.
func MountDrivesFromLayout(ctx context.Context, layout DiskLayout, logger *log.Logger) ([]string, error) {
	if len(layout.Mounts) == 0 {
		logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: no mounts in layout, nothing to do")
		return nil, nil
	}

	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: processing %d mount entries from disk layout", len(layout.Mounts))

	// Get current block devices with UUIDs
	uuidToDevice, err := scanBlockDeviceUUIDs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scanning block devices: %w", err)
	}

	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: discovered %d block devices with UUIDs", len(uuidToDevice))
	for uuid, dev := range uuidToDevice {
		uuidShort := uuid
		if len(uuidShort) > 12 {
			uuidShort = uuidShort[:12]
		}
		logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: device %s → UUID=%s...", dev, uuidShort)
	}

	var mounted []string

	for _, dm := range layout.Mounts {
		if dm.UUID == "" {
			logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: skipping mount entry with empty UUID (label=%s)", dm.Label)
			continue
		}

		logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: processing %s (UUID=%s, mountPoint=%s, rawMount=%s, fsType=%s)",
			dm.Label, dm.UUID, dm.MountPoint, dm.RawMount, dm.FSType)

		// Find matching device by UUID
		device := uuidToDevice[dm.UUID]
		if device == "" {
			logger.Printf("[WARN] Disk UUID %s (%s) not found — drive may be missing or disconnected",
				dm.UUID, dm.Label)
			continue
		}

		// Check if already mounted
		finalMount := dm.MountPoint
		if isMountedPath(finalMount) {
			logger.Printf("[INFO] %s already mounted at %s", dm.Label, finalMount)
			mounted = append(mounted, finalMount)
			continue
		}
		if dm.RawMount != "" && isMountedPath(dm.RawMount) {
			logger.Printf("[INFO] %s raw mount already at %s", dm.Label, dm.RawMount)
			mounted = append(mounted, finalMount)
			continue
		}

		uuidShort := dm.UUID
		if len(uuidShort) > 12 {
			uuidShort = uuidShort[:12]
		}
		logger.Printf("[INFO] Found disk %s (UUID=%s, label=%s) — mounting to %s",
			device, uuidShort, dm.Label, finalMount)

		// Mount using the appropriate pattern
		if dm.RawMount != "" && dm.BindSubdir != "" {
			// Two-layer HDD mount: raw → bind
			logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: %s — two-layer mount (raw=%s, bindSubdir=%s)",
				dm.Label, dm.RawMount, dm.BindSubdir)
			if err := mountRawAndBind(ctx, device, dm, logger); err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] Failed to mount %s: %v", dm.Label, err)
				continue
			}
		} else {
			// Simple direct mount (e.g., sys_drive)
			logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: %s — direct mount to %s", dm.Label, dm.MountPoint)
			if err := mountDirect(ctx, device, dm, logger); err != nil {
				logger.Printf("[ERROR] Failed to mount %s: %v", dm.Label, err)
				continue
			}
		}

		// Update host fstab so mount persists across reboots
		if err := addDRFstabEntries(dm, logger); err != nil {
			logger.Printf("[WARN] Failed to update fstab for %s: %v — mount works but won't persist", dm.Label, err)
		}

		mounted = append(mounted, finalMount)
		logger.Printf("[INFO] Successfully mounted %s at %s", dm.Label, finalMount)
	}

	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] MountDrivesFromLayout: done — %d/%d drives mounted", len(mounted), len(layout.Mounts))
	return mounted, nil
}

// scanBlockDeviceUUIDs runs lsblk + blkid to build a UUID -> device path map.
func scanBlockDeviceUUIDs(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) {
	// First try lsblk with UUID output
	out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "lsblk", "-J", "-o", "NAME,UUID,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT").Output()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("lsblk failed: %w", err)
	}

	var parsed struct {
		BlockDevices []struct {
			Name     string  `json:"name"`
			UUID     *string `json:"uuid"`
			FSType   *string `json:"fstype"`
			Mount    *string `json:"mountpoint"`
			Children []struct {
				Name   string  `json:"name"`
				UUID   *string `json:"uuid"`
				FSType *string `json:"fstype"`
				Mount  *string `json:"mountpoint"`
			} `json:"children"`
		} `json:"blockdevices"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &parsed); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("lsblk parse failed: %w", err)
	}

	devices := make(map[string]string) // UUID → /dev/path
	for _, dev := range parsed.BlockDevices {
		if dev.UUID != nil && *dev.UUID != "" {
			devices[*dev.UUID] = "/dev/" + dev.Name
		}
		for _, child := range dev.Children {
			if child.UUID != nil && *child.UUID != "" {
				devices[*child.UUID] = "/dev/" + child.Name
			}
		}
	}

	// If lsblk didn't return UUIDs (common inside containers), enrich via blkid
	if len(devices) == 0 {
		// Try blkid on /host-dev devices
		blkOut, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "blkid").Output()
		if err == nil {
			for _, line := range strings.Split(string(blkOut), "\n") {
				line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
				if line == "" {
					continue
				}
				// Parse: /dev/sdb1: UUID="277a2179-..." TYPE="ext4" ...
				colonIdx := strings.Index(line, ":")
				if colonIdx < 0 {
					continue
				}
				devPath := line[:colonIdx]
				if uuidIdx := strings.Index(line, `UUID="`); uuidIdx >= 0 {
					rest := line[uuidIdx+6:]
					if endIdx := strings.Index(rest, `"`); endIdx >= 0 {
						uuid := rest[:endIdx]
						devices[uuid] = devPath
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return devices, nil
}

// mountDirect creates a simple direct mount.
func mountDirect(ctx context.Context, device string, dm DiskMount, logger *log.Logger) error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dm.MountPoint, 0755); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating mount point: %w", err)
	}

	// Use host device path if available
	devPath := hostDevPath(device)
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountDirect: mount -t %s -o noatime %s %s", dm.FSType, devPath, dm.MountPoint)
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "mount", "-t", dm.FSType, "-o", "noatime", devPath, dm.MountPoint)
	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("mount %s: %s: %w", devPath, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), err)
	}
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountDirect: %s mounted successfully at %s", devPath, dm.MountPoint)
	return nil
}

// mountRawAndBind implements the two-layer felhom mount pattern.
func mountRawAndBind(ctx context.Context, device string, dm DiskMount, logger *log.Logger) error {
	// Layer 1: raw mount
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dm.RawMount, 0755); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating raw mount point: %w", err)
	}

	devPath := hostDevPath(device)
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountRawAndBind: layer 1 — mount -t %s -o noatime %s %s", dm.FSType, devPath, dm.RawMount)
	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "mount", "-t", dm.FSType, "-o", "noatime", devPath, dm.RawMount)
	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("raw mount %s -> %s: %s: %w", devPath, dm.RawMount, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), err)
	}
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountRawAndBind: layer 1 OK — %s mounted at %s", devPath, dm.RawMount)

	// Layer 2: bind mount (subdir -> final mount point)
	bindSrc := filepath.Join(dm.RawMount, dm.BindSubdir)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(bindSrc, 0755); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating bind source dir: %w", err)
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dm.MountPoint, 0755); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating final mount point: %w", err)
	}

	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountRawAndBind: layer 2 — mount --bind %s %s", bindSrc, dm.MountPoint)
	cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "mount", "--bind", bindSrc, dm.MountPoint)
	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bind mount %s -> %s: %s: %w", bindSrc, dm.MountPoint, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), err)
	}
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] mountRawAndBind: layer 2 OK — %s bound to %s", bindSrc, dm.MountPoint)

	return nil
}

// addDRFstabEntries adds fstab entries so mounts persist across host reboots.
func addDRFstabEntries(dm DiskMount, logger *log.Logger) error {
	const fstabPath = "/host-fstab"

	logger.Printf("[INFO] [backup] Adding fstab entries for disaster recovery (%s, UUID=%s)", dm.Label, dm.UUID)
	logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] addDRFstabEntries: checking fstab for %s (UUID=%s)", dm.Label, dm.UUID)

	data, err := os.ReadFile(fstabPath)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("reading fstab: %w", err)
	}

	content := string(data)

	// Skip if UUID already in fstab (idempotent)
	if strings.Contains(content, dm.UUID) {
		logger.Printf("[DEBUG] [backup] addDRFstabEntries: UUID %s already in fstab — skipping", dm.UUID)
		return nil
	}

	var additions strings.Builder
	additions.WriteString("\n# Restored by felhom-controller DR\n")

	entryCount := 0
	if dm.RawMount != "" {
		// Raw mount entry
		additions.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("UUID=%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t0 2\n",
			dm.UUID, dm.RawMount, dm.FSType, dm.FstabOptions))
		entryCount++
	}

	if dm.BindSubdir != "" && dm.RawMount != "" {
		// Bind mount entry
		additions.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s\t%s\tnone\tbind,nofail\t0 0\n",
			dm.RawMount, dm.BindSubdir, dm.MountPoint))
		entryCount++
	} else if dm.RawMount == "" {
		// Direct mount entry (no bind)
		additions.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("UUID=%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t0 2\n",
			dm.UUID, dm.MountPoint, dm.FSType, dm.FstabOptions))
		entryCount++
	}

	newContent := content + additions.String()

	// Write atomically (try rename, fallback to direct write for bind-mounted fstab)
	tmpPath := fstabPath + ".tmp"
	if err := os.WriteFile(tmpPath, []byte(newContent), 0644); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("writing fstab tmp: %w", err)
	}
	if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, fstabPath); err != nil {
		os.Remove(tmpPath)
		// Fallback: direct write (bind-mounted files can't be renamed)
		if err := os.WriteFile(fstabPath, []byte(newContent), 0644); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("writing fstab: %w", err)
		}
	}

	logger.Printf("[INFO] [backup] Added %d fstab entries for %s", entryCount, dm.Label)
	return nil
}

// isMountedPath checks if a path is currently a mount point via /proc/mounts.
func isMountedPath(path string) bool {
	if path == "" {
		return false
	}
	data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/mounts")
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(path)
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
		fields := strings.Fields(line)
		if len(fields) >= 2 && filepath.Clean(fields[1]) == cleanPath {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// hostDevPath converts /dev/xxx to /host-dev/xxx for container access.
func hostDevPath(devPath string) string {
	if strings.HasPrefix(devPath, "/dev/") {
		return "/host-dev/" + strings.TrimPrefix(devPath, "/dev/")
	}
	return devPath
}