fix(storage): use /host-dev for block device access inside container

Docker always creates a fresh tmpfs at /dev, silently dropping any
/dev:/dev bind mount. Block devices must be accessed via /host-dev
where the host /dev is actually mounted.

Changes:
- docker-compose.yml: /dev:/dev → /dev:/host-dev:rw
- safety.go: add HostDevPath constant + HostDevicePath() helper
- format_linux.go: all device ops (stat, sfdisk, partprobe, mkfs.ext4,
  blkid) use HostDevicePath() to resolve /dev/sdb → /host-dev/sdb
- safety_linux.go: IsSystemDisk() stats device via /host-dev
- scan_linux.go: enrichWithBlkid() probes each partition individually
  via /host-dev/sdXN instead of batch blkid -o export (which can't
  find devices when /dev is Docker's minimal tmpfs)

Fixes "stat /dev/sdb: no such file or directory" in FormatAndMount.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-17 10:59:41 +01:00
parent 88776342e8
commit c9de193a9d
5 changed files with 42 additions and 66 deletions
+2 -2
View File
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ services:
- /etc/os-release:/host/etc/os-release:ro
# Host hostname — for monitoring page (os.Hostname() returns container ID)
- /etc/hostname:/host/etc/hostname:ro
# Block devices — required for storage init (lsblk, mkfs, sfdisk)
- /dev:/dev
# Block devices — mounted at /host-dev (can't override Docker's /dev tmpfs)
- /dev:/host-dev:rw
# Host fstab — UUID-based mount persistence (mounted as /host-fstab inside container)
- /etc/fstab:/host-fstab
# udev metadata — for blkid/lsblk device model info
+7 -7
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func FormatAndMount(req FormatRequest, progress chan<- FormatProgress) (string,
if err := ValidateMountName(req.MountName); err != nil {
return "", fail("validating", "Érvénytelen csatlakoztatási név", err)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(req.DevicePath); err != nil {
if _, err := os.Stat(HostDevicePath(req.DevicePath)); err != nil {
return "", fail("validating", "Az eszköz nem létezik: "+req.DevicePath, err)
}
@@ -72,20 +72,20 @@ func FormatAndMount(req FormatRequest, progress chan<- FormatProgress) (string,
send("partitioning", "Partíció létrehozása...", 15)
sfdiskInput := "label: gpt\n,,,L\n"
cmd := exec.Command("sfdisk", req.DevicePath)
cmd := exec.Command("sfdisk", HostDevicePath(req.DevicePath))
cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(sfdiskInput)
if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
return "", fail("partitioning", "Partícionálás sikertelen: "+string(out), err)
}
_ = exec.Command("partprobe", req.DevicePath).Run()
_ = exec.Command("partprobe", HostDevicePath(req.DevicePath)).Run()
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
partDev = req.DevicePath + "1"
if strings.Contains(req.DevicePath, "nvme") {
partDev = req.DevicePath + "p1"
}
if _, err := os.Stat(partDev); err != nil {
if _, err := os.Stat(HostDevicePath(partDev)); err != nil {
return "", fail("partitioning", "Partíció nem található a létrehozás után: "+partDev, err)
}
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func FormatAndMount(req FormatRequest, progress chan<- FormatProgress) (string,
label = label[:16]
}
mkfsCmd := exec.Command("mkfs.ext4", "-L", label, "-F", partDev)
mkfsCmd := exec.Command("mkfs.ext4", "-L", label, "-F", HostDevicePath(partDev))
var mkfsOut bytes.Buffer
mkfsCmd.Stdout = &mkfsOut
mkfsCmd.Stderr = &mkfsOut
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func FormatAndMount(req FormatRequest, progress chan<- FormatProgress) (string,
return "", fail("mounting", "Csatlakoztatási mappa nem hozható létre: "+mountPath, err)
}
uuidOut, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-s", "UUID", "-o", "value", partDev).Output()
uuidOut, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-s", "UUID", "-o", "value", HostDevicePath(partDev)).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", fail("mounting", "UUID lekérése sikertelen", err)
}
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func FormatAndMount(req FormatRequest, progress chan<- FormatProgress) (string,
// GetDeviceUUID returns the UUID of a block device/partition.
func GetDeviceUUID(devicePath string) (string, error) {
out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-s", "UUID", "-o", "value", devicePath).Output()
out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-s", "UUID", "-o", "value", HostDevicePath(devicePath)).Output()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
+16
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package storage
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// mountNameRe validates mount names: only alphanumeric + underscore.
@@ -12,6 +13,21 @@ var mountNameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$`)
// The compose file mounts /etc/fstab → /host-fstab.
const FstabPath = "/host-fstab"
// HostDevPath is where the host's /dev is mounted inside the container.
// Docker always creates its own tmpfs at /dev (overriding any bind mount),
// so the host's block devices are mounted at a different path instead.
const HostDevPath = "/host-dev"
// HostDevicePath converts a standard /dev/ device path to the container-accessible path.
// "/dev/sdb" → "/host-dev/sdb", "/dev/sdb1" → "/host-dev/sdb1"
// Paths that don't start with /dev/ are returned unchanged.
func HostDevicePath(devPath string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(devPath, "/dev/") {
return HostDevPath + "/" + strings.TrimPrefix(devPath, "/dev/")
}
return devPath
}
// ValidateMountName returns an error if the mount name is invalid.
func ValidateMountName(name string) error {
if name == "" {
+2 -2
View File
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ func IsSystemDisk(devicePath string) (bool, error) {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot stat /: %w", err)
}
// Get block device info of the target device
// Get block device info of the target device (via /host-dev — Docker overrides /dev)
var devStat syscall.Stat_t
if err := syscall.Stat(devicePath, &devStat); err != nil {
if err := syscall.Stat(HostDevicePath(devicePath), &devStat); err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("cannot stat %s: %w", devicePath, err)
}
+15 -55
View File
@@ -175,68 +175,28 @@ func partitionToParentDisk(devPath string) string {
return strings.TrimRight(name, "0123456789")
}
// blkidInfo holds filesystem metadata from blkid.
type blkidInfo struct {
FSType string
UUID string
Label string
}
// parseBlkidExport parses the output of `blkid -o export` into a map keyed by device path.
// Output format: blocks separated by blank lines, each line "KEY=VALUE".
func parseBlkidExport(data []byte) map[string]blkidInfo {
result := map[string]blkidInfo{}
for _, block := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n\n") {
var devName string
info := blkidInfo{}
for _, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(block), "\n") {
parts := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
continue
}
key, val := parts[0], parts[1]
switch key {
case "DEVNAME":
devName = val
case "TYPE":
info.FSType = val
case "UUID":
info.UUID = val
case "LABEL":
info.Label = val
}
}
if devName != "" {
result[devName] = info
}
}
return result
}
// enrichWithBlkid fills in missing FSType, UUID, and Label on partitions using blkid.
// blkid directly probes devices, which works in privileged containers where lsblk's
// udev/blkid cache is unavailable.
// Probes each partition individually via /host-dev (Docker overrides /dev with its own
// tmpfs, so the host block devices are accessible at /host-dev instead).
func enrichWithBlkid(disks []BlockDevice) {
out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-o", "export").Output()
if err != nil {
return
}
blkidMap := parseBlkidExport(out)
for i := range disks {
for j := range disks[i].Partitions {
p := &disks[i].Partitions[j]
if info, ok := blkidMap[p.Path]; ok {
if p.FSType == "" {
p.FSType = info.FSType
hostPath := HostDevicePath(p.Path) // "/dev/sdb1" → "/host-dev/sdb1"
if p.FSType == "" {
if out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-o", "value", "-s", "TYPE", hostPath).Output(); err == nil {
p.FSType = strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}
if p.UUID == "" {
p.UUID = info.UUID
}
if p.UUID == "" {
if out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-o", "value", "-s", "UUID", hostPath).Output(); err == nil {
p.UUID = strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}
if p.Label == "" {
p.Label = info.Label
}
if p.Label == "" {
if out, err := exec.Command("blkid", "-o", "value", "-s", "LABEL", hostPath).Output(); err == nil {
p.Label = strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}
}
}